THE 3D ORTHODONTIST
The Modern Orthodontist's Source
for Information on 3D Technologies
In my opinion, the most important feature to consider when buying a CBCT scanner for orthodontic use is the scanner's largest field of view (FOV). The scanner's FOV determines how much of the patient's anatomy you will be able to visualize. (See the illustration below).
Scanners using flat panel detectors (FPD) describe the dimensions of their cylindrical FOVs as height by width (HxW). (Width can also be referred to as diameter). Scanners using image intensifiers and CCDs as their detectors (II/CCD) describe the dimensions of their spherical FOVs as cm3. I have grouped the scanners below into three categories based on their largest FOV.
A scanner with a large FOV will show you the roof of the orbits and Nasion down to the hyoid bone. Scanners with a large FOV, usually a FOV height equal to or greater than 16 cm, are useful for cephalometrics and traditional orthodontic surveys. (Based on a typical adult male).
Medium FOV scanners will capture the middle of the orbits down to Menton vertically, and condyle-to-condyle horizontally. Scanners with a medium FOV are useful for panos and implant surveys, but not for cephalometric analysis.
Scanners with a small FOV capture a user-defined region, usually symmetrical in shape. Small FOV scanners are used for implant surveys, TMJ surveys, and the localization of impacted teeth.

Some combo scanners also come with attachments for conventional 2D lateral head films and/or panoramic radiographs.
It is also worth noting that some third-party software can "stitch" two small or medium FOV scans together to digitally obtain a larger FOV, (e.g., Anatomage's InVivoDental & Dolphin Imaging's Dolphin 3D).
Click on the model's name below to be directed to these third-party websites:
Model
Manufacturer
Max. FOV (HxW) (cm)
Min. Voxel (mm)
2D Options
Notes
Next Generation (Platinum) i-CAT
Imaging Sciences International
17x23
0.125
Pano
Classic i-CAT
Imaging Sciences International
16x22
0.2
No
NewTom 3G
AFP Imaging
20x20x20
0.2
No
CB MercuRay
Hitachi Medical
20x20x20
0.2
No
Quolis Alphard 3030
Asahi Roentgen (Belmont)
18x20
0.125
No
3D eXam
KaVo
17x23
0.125
?
Kodak 9500
Kodak Dental Systems
18x21
0.2
No
Also available in a MFOV
ProMax 3D Max
Planmeca
17x22
0.125
No
Can obtain a stitched 22x22 cm FOV
Picasso Master 3D
E-WOO
19x20
0.2
No
Picasso Master 3DS
E-WOO
19X20
0.165
No
| Model | Manufacturer | Max. FOV (HxW) (cm) |
Min. Voxel (mm) |
2D Options |
Notes |
| NewTom 9000 |
Aperio Services |
15x15x15 |
0.3 |
No |
Discontinued - No link available |
| NewTom VGi |
AFP Imaging |
15x15 |
0.15 |
No |
|
| NewTom VGi Flex |
AFP Imaging |
15x15 | 0.15 |
No | Intended for mobile use |
| Galileos Compact |
Sirona |
12x15x15 | 0.3 |
No |
|
| Galileos Comfort |
Sirona |
15x15x15 | 0.15 | No |
|
| Scanora 3D | Soredex | 7.5x14.5 | 0.133 | Pano |
Can obtain a stitched 13x14.5 cm FOV |
| SkyView | MyRay | 15x15x15 | 0.16 | No | |
| GXCB-500 | Gendex | 8x14 (using EDS) |
0.125 | No | Powered by i-CAT |
| GXCB-500 HD | Gendex | 8x14 (using EDS) |
0.125 | Yes | Powered by i-CAT |
| MiniCAT | Xoran Technologies |
12x17 |
0.2 | No |
|
| Picasso Trio |
E-WOO | 7x12 | 0.125 |
Pano/Ceph |
|
| Picasso Pro | E-WOO | 7x12 | 0.125 |
No |
No longer available in the USA |
| Iluma | IMTEC (3M) |
14X21 |
0.09 |
No | |
| xCAT ENT |
Xoran Technologies |
14x24 | 0.4 |
No | Specialized for intraoperative use |
| PaX-Reve3D | E-WOO | 15x15 | 0.25 | Pano/Ceph | Optional 15x19 FOV |
| 3D Accuitomo 170 |
J. Morita |
12x17 |
0.08 |
No |
| Model | Manufacturer |
Max. FOV (HxW) (cm) |
Min. Voxel (mm) |
2D Options |
Notes |
| ProMax 3D |
Planmeca | 8x8 | 0.16 |
Pano/Ceph |
Can obtain a stitched 14x14 cm FOV |
| PreXion 3D |
PreXion, Inc. |
8x7.5 | 0.1 |
No |
Previously owned by TeraRecon. (Marketed as FineCube by Yoshida Dental in Japan) |
| AUGE ZIO |
Asahi Roentgen |
7x8 | 0.125 |
Pano/Ceph | This model comes in 6 versions with varying features |
| 9000 3D |
Kodak Dental Systems |
4x5 | 0.076 |
Pano |
|
| 9000 3DC | Kodak Dental Systems |
4x5 |
0.076 | Pano/Ceph |
|
| Picasso Duo |
E-WOO | 8x8 |
0.2 |
Pano |
Marketed as PaX-Duo3D in Korea with 12x8.5 FOV |
| PaX-500 ECT |
VATECH | 5x5 |
0.186 | Pano/Ceph |
Various versions available |
| PaX-Uni3D |
VATECH | 5x8 | 0.186 | Pano/Ceph |
Various versions available |
| CB Throne |
Hitachi Medical |
10x10x10 | 0.125 |
No |
Not available in the USA |
| 3D Accuitomo |
J. Morita |
3x4 | 0.125 | No | Uses a II/CCD sensor |
| 3D Accuitomo FPD |
J. Morita |
6x6 | 0.125 |
No | Uses FPD sensor |
| 3D Accuitomo 80 |
J. Morita |
8x8 | 0.08 |
No |
|
| Veraviewepocs 3D 40 |
J. Morita |
4x8 | 0.125 | Pano/Ceph |
Various configurations available |
| Veraviewepocs 3D 80 |
J. Morita |
8x8 | 0.125 |
Pano/Ceph |
Various configurations available |
| Veraviewepocs 3De |
J. Morita |
4x8 | 0.125 |
Pano/Ceph |
Various configurations available |
| Suni3D | Suni Medical Imaging | 5x8 | 0.2 | Pano/Ceph | |
| ORION RCB-888 | Ritter Imaging | 8.5x8.5 | 0.1 | No | |
| Finecube XP62 | Yoshida | 7.5x8.1 | 0.1 | No | Marketed as PreXion 3D by PreXion Inc. in the USA |
Please feel free to use the lists above from my website. I only ask that you credit my website when doing so since it takes countless hours to compile and maintain these lists.
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